Superconducting Synchronous Condensers for
Enhancement of Utility
VAR Correction and Transmission Line Capacity
Pittsburgh, PA - February 4, 2003 - Power Superconductor Applications Corporation, a leading global
supplier
of linear induction electric machinery and Maglev propulsion systems, today introduces its
new line of Dyna-VAR high-temperature
superconductor (HTS) synchronous -- condensers- high speed rotating machines
that increase and enhance the transmission and
distribution capacity of utility power networks.
In 1997, Power Superconductor Applications Corporation, a spin-off of the
Westinghouse Electric Corporation,
High Power Laboratory commenced development of an 8 MVAR superconducting synchronous condenser (SSC)
for naval ship and 60 Hz utility power system VAR correction. The SSC is a compact, rotating synchronous
machine operating through a step-up transformer without use of power electronic switching devices.
The SSC currently under prototype testing at the PSA High Power Laboratory is an 8 MVAR, 3600 rpm unit with a 900,000
ampere-turn cryogenic rotor field and a 4,160 Volt, 3 phase stator output. This unit can be used for either direct 4,160 Volt VAR
correction or in ship power systems such as for the CVN-21 aircraft carrier where the output will be stepped up to 13,800 Volts
at 60 Hz. Alternately the SSC can be stepped up to 23 kV or 38 kV potential for direct use in utility distribution. This
is the first turbo-generator style SSC in the world with these type of ratings. The SSC has a power density rating of 1600 kVARs
/ton for the first series of 5-15 MVAR units and the second production series for 20-60 MVAR has a power density approaching
2400 kVARs/ton. These power densities significantly exceed those of static capacitor banks.
Dyna-VAR machines provide volt-ampere-reactive (VAR) power to alternating current networks to cause the
voltage and current to be more nearly in phase which allows a greater amount of real power to be transmitted
for a given transmission
line cable size. The SSC is based on PSA's proprietary HTS generator
technology developed originally for magnetic levitation (Maglev)
propulsion units. The new product line of 18 unit sizes will go on sale in
May 2003 in 4160 Volt and 13,800 Volt ratings. The first
Dyna-VAR Synchronous Condenser will be delivered
to a Pennsylvania utility in 2003 for evaluation testing at an 8 MVAR level.
Installation of the first SSC will
be by Bruce and Merrilees Electric Company.
Utility power systems are facing increased challenges for transmitting electric power over existing lines.
The SSC development
at PSA targets 72 kV and 115 kV transmission lines in the Northeast U.S.
and Canada where reactive control and dynamic power factor
correction are essential elements
of total grid optimization. Dyna-VAR Synchronous Condensers offer a cost effective, compact and
efficient solution
to help power system operators maximize their transmission network.
"This quantum leap in superconducting technology is being developed from our firm's success
in magnetically-levitated (Maglev)
propulsion systems," explains Dr. Stephen Kuznetsov, President and
CEO of Power Superconductor. "We began working with
Lockheed Martin on Maglev vehicle development and in
Year 2002 delivered the first set of 800 kilowatt, 120 mph linear induction
propulsion motors to the Nation's first Maglev train project at
Norfolk, Virginia. The SSC extends this technology to the power grid
using the latest developments
in superconducting wire and high magnetic fields, but in a rotating generator frame."
Power Superconductor also manufactures non-quenching current fault limiters for utility power systems
in 15 kV ratings. Please
see our web site www.powersuper.com for a list
of HTS utility products and U.S. patents protecting these
devices.
Power Superconductor Applications Corporation is a privately-held corporation. Bruce and Merrilees Electric Co. is
PSA's
partner for large electric utility projects and the Maglev Test Track in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. Limited shares of
stock
are available for purchase by contacting Elizabeth Tarasi at Tarasi, Tarasi and Fishman, 510 Third Street Pittsburgh, PA 15219.
Telephone: (412) 391-7135.